A valve installed on faucets or shower heads that automatically reduces water flow if the temperature exceeds a safe level, usually around 120 degrees F. They're an affordable add-on that can prevent serious burns, especially in bathtubs where kids play.
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Water at 140 degrees F can cause a third-degree burn in 3 seconds. Set your water heater to 120 degrees F or lower. Anti-scald valves on faucets add another layer of protection. Always test bath water with your wrist or elbow before putting a child in.
Hot liquids cause more burn injuries in young children than any other source. A cup of coffee can burn a child's skin in seconds. Keep hot drinks out of reach, test bath water with your elbow, and turn pot handles toward the back of the stove.
Bathrooms combine water, electricity, slippery surfaces, and toxic products in a small space. Toilet locks, non-slip mats, medicine cabinet locks, and GFCI outlets are baseline requirements. The bathroom door should ideally have a childproof cover or stay locked when not in use.